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- CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA
- (as amended to 1974)
-
- PREAMBLE
-
- We, the people of the state of Minnesota, grateful to God
- for our civil and religious liberty, and desiring to per-
- petuate its blessings and secure the same to ourselves and
- our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution.
-
- ARTICLE I
-
- BILL OF RIGHTS
-
- Sec. 1. Government is instituted for the security, benefit and pro-
- tection of the people, in whom all political power is inher-
- ent, together with the right to alter, modify or reform gov-
- ernment whenever required by the public good.
-
- Sec. 2. No member of this state shall be disfranchised or deprived
- of any of the rights or privileges secured to any citizen
- thereof, unless by the law of the land or the judgement of
- his peers. There shall be neither slavery nor involuntary
- servitude in the state otherwise than as punishment for a
- crime of which the party has been convicted.
-
- Sec. 3. The liberty of the press shall forever remain inviolate, and
- all persons may freely speak, write and publish their senti-
- ments on all subjects, being responsible for the abuse of
- that right.
-
- Sec. 4. The right of trial by jury shall remain inviolate, and shall
- extend to all cases at law without regard to the amount in
- controversy. A jury trial may be waived by the parties in
- all cases in the manner prescribed by law. The legislature
- may provide that the agreement of five-sixths of a jury in a
- civil action or proceeding, after not less than six hours'
- deliberation, is a sufficient verdict.
-
- Sec. 5. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines
- imposed, nor cruel or unusual punishments inflicted.
-
- Sec. 6. In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the
- right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of
- the county or district wherein the crime shall have been
- committed, which county or district shall have been pre-
- viously ascertained by law. The accused shall enjoy the
- right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accu-
- sation, to be confronted with the witnesses against him, to
- have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor
- and to have the assistance of counsel in his defense.
-
- Sec. 7. No person shall be held to answer for a criminal offense
- without due process of law, and no person shall be put twice
- in jeopardy of punishment for the same offense, nor be com-
- pelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself,
- nor be deprive of life, liberty, or property without due
- process of law. All persons before conviction shall be
- bailable by sufficient sureties, except for capital offenses
- when the proof is evident or presumption great. The privi-
- lege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended
- unless the public safety may require it in case of rebellion
- or invasion.
-
- Sec. 8. Every person is entitled to a certain remedy in the laws for
- all injuries or wrongs which he may receive to his person,
- property or character, and to obtain justice freely and
- without purchase, completely and without denial, promptly
- and without delay, comformably to the laws.
-
- Sec. 9. Treason against the State shall consist only in levying war
- against it, or adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and
- comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on
- the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on
- confession in open court.
-
- Sec. 10. The right of the people to be secure in their persons,
- houses, papers and effects, against unreasonable searches
- and seizures shall not be violated; and no warrant shall
- issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirm-
- ation, and particularly describing the place to be searched
- and the person or things to be seized.
-
- Sec. 11. No bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or any law impair-
- ing the obligation of contracts shall be passed, and no con-
- viction shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture of es-
- tate.
-
- Sec. 12. No person shall be imprisoned for debt in this state, but
- this shall not prevent the legislature from providing for
- imprisonment, or holding to bail, persons charged with fraud
- in contracting such debt. A reasonable amount of property
- shall be exempt from seizure or sale for the payment of any
- debt or liability. The amount of such exemption shall be
- determined by law. Provided, however, that all property so
- exempted shall be liable to seizure and sale for any debts
- incurred to any person for work done or materials furnished
- in the construction, repair or improvement of the same, and
- provided further, that such liability to seizure and sale
- shall also extend to all real property for any debt to any
- laborer or servant for labor or service performed.
-
- Sec. 13. Private property shall not be taken, destroyed or damaged
- for public use without just compensation therefor, first
- paid or secured.
-
- Sec. 14. The military shall be subordinate to the civil power and no
- standing army shall be maintained in this state in times of
- peace.
-
- Sec. 15. All lands within the state are allodial and feudal tenures
- of every description with all their incidents are prohibit-
- ed. Leases and grants of agricultural lands for a longer
- period than 21 years reserving rent or service of any kind
- shall be void.
-
- Sec. 16. The enumeration of rights in this Constitution shall not
- deny or impair others retained by and inherent in the peo-
- ple. The right of every man to worship God according to the
- dictates of his own conscience shall never be infringed; nor
- shall any man be compelled to attend, erect or support any
- place of worship, or to maintain any religious or ecclesias-
- tical ministry, against his consent; nor shall any control
- of or interference with the rights of conscience be permit-
- ted, or any preference be given by law to any religious es-
- tablishment or mode of worship; but the liberty of consci-
- ence hereby secured shall not be so construed as to excuse
- acts of licentiousness or justify practices inconsistent
- with the peace and safety of the state, nor shall any money
- be drawn from the treasury for the benefit of any religious
- societies or religious or theological seminaries.
-
- Sec. 17. No religious test or amount of property shall be required as
- a qualification for any office of public trust in the state.
- No religious test or amount of property shall be required as
- a qualification of any voter at any election in this state;
- nor shall any person be rendered incompetent to give evi-
- dence in any court of law or equity in consequence of his
- opinion upon the subject of religion.
-
-